Stoichiometry Chemistry Quiz

A Short Note On Social Relationships And Caregiving Essay

Assignment 1, Option 5: Social Relationships and Caregiving As we grow older our lives evolve and change in certain aspects. Stereotypes force us to believe that we become frailer. These stereotypes push younger generations to overcompensate for this delicateness. Not only does the way that society treats you change, but also other aspect of your life progress to match the new lifestyle that you live. These changes include who you include in your social circles and who you find most important in your life. I talked with a woman named Jane, this is a pseudonym, who is a member of the older adult community to better understand the changes that occur later in life. Jane is a Caucasian married woman in her mid-70s. She has 4 children, who are married and most have children of their own. Ohio is where she grew up, got her law degree, and became a professor before retiring. Retirement came fairly early in life for her; she was in her early 50s when she retired and moved to Florida. But, she still kept heavily volunteering until a few years ago when she moved from Florida to Greenville. Social changes that occur in older adulthood didn’t affect Jane immediately after she retired because she was so young when she retired. When she got into her 60s she started experiencing these changes like elderspeak. Elderspeak is a type of speech that is used towards older adults that usually exhibits characteristics such as exaggerated prosody, slowed down speech, louder speech, and constantShow MoreRelatedThe Developmental Period Of Toddlerhood3559 Words   |  15 PagesLisa in an intervention process. Joey has been brought to a child and family therapy clinic due to Joey’s behavior. He is very withdrawn towards his parents and rarely seeks their comfort or responds to their comfort when distressed. He has minimal social responsiveness to others, and consistent unexplained episodes of irritability and fear with both Dave and Lisa. These behaviors have been going on for over a year, since Dave and Lisa adopted Joey out of an orphanage in India. Dave and Lisa feelRead MoreJob Satisfaction And Marginal Rate Of Substitution1307 Words   |  6 Pagessimilarities to the effects of other visceral influences on human behavior such as hunger and thirst and, as Loewenstein (1996) notes, visceral influences are often underestimated by individuals, partly because people tend to forget how important they were in influencing past behaviors. On the basis of justice and exchange theories, the pay satisfaction has a negative relationship with work-family conflict after controlling for actual pay and other work-related and family-related v ariables. 2 HYPOTHESISRead MoreDepression : A Psychological Mood Disorder Essay1720 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected. For a person to be diagnosed with depression they must have had the symptoms present for 2 continuous weeks at minimum (Nimh.nih.gov, 2015). Correspondingly, depression in females and the symptoms thereof are different to that of men. From social pressures to pregnancy hormones females have varying factors that alter their depressive experience from the male sex often making depression more difficult to treat (Depression in Women: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Self-Help, 2016). Due toRead MoreEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words   |  7 Pagespsychoanalyst, is regarded as one of the most important psychiatrists  of  the 20th century. His Attachment  Theory  is among the most important theoretical developments in psychoanalysis. This theory has enormously affected the fields of child development, social work, psychology, psychotherapy and psychiatry (Holmes, 1993, p. i) as it has combined the accurate scientific empiricism  of  ethology with the subjective insights  of  psychoanalysis (Holmes, 1993, p. i). Bowlby maintains that real-life relationRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Incarceration On Children3942 Words   |  16 Pages(Harrison Beck, 2010). In addition, as jail and prison residents continue to increase, the number of children affected by parental incarceration will also continue to increase. Therefore, researchers have taken a certain interest in studying the short and long term consequences of parental incarceration on children. Investigators show that children of incarcerated parents are up to ten times more likely to be incarcerated during their generation than children of non-incarcerated parents (JohnsonRead More Medicine, Metaphysics and Morals Essays2986 Words   |  12 Pagesunderlying many current discussions of issues of life and death seem particularly implausible. These include our assumption of the reality of social atomism and our beliefs relating to the possibility of autonomy. 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In this paper, he advocates the need to include such soft skills of ‘social intelligence’ asRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Life Essay1917 Words   |  8 Pagesis mainly based on the quality of caregiving that the child experiences as the caregiver provides the c hild with the knowledge of the world, whether it is safe or dangerous place to be (Santrock, 2014). Trust in infancy sets the stage for a lifelong expectation that the world will be a good pleasant place to live, or a place to mistrust and filled with uncertainty (Berzoff, 2011). The challenge of this stage is expressed in the context of the caregiver relationship, in which she learns about beingRead MoreMinimum Satisfaction And Work Family Conflict2065 Words   |  9 Pages1 CONTENTS 2 Reviewed journal articles 1 3 Introduction 2 4 Hypothesis 3 Hypothesis 1: Low-income individuals may behave in ways that appear short-sighted and impede long-term success 3 Hypothesis 2: Attachment of money to time can cause detrimental effects of income scarcity. 3 Hypothesis 3: Increase in income does not translate to happiness since raise in income reciprocates the more material needs thus leaving the happiness quotient intact. 3 Hypothesis 4: Family employees demonstrate a higherRead MoreThe Victims Of Domestic Violence2731 Words   |  11 Pagesthere is a story on the news about a woman being physically assaulted or murdered by her professional athlete spouse/boyfriend. The reality of the situation is that these events happen each day in families across the globe, but due to their lack of social standing, their stories are not front page news on the Sunday paper. However, although this is a substantial problem for the abused men and woman of our society, the forgotten victims of domestic violence are the children who witness these horrific

Music Report free essay sample

Music Television was introduced on cable television and revolutionized rock marketing. Just as FM radio had superseded the hit-oriented AM format, music videos, produced as mint-movie advertisements for songs, became essential to a performers popularity. Early In the decade, the British group the Police was one of the first to combine a progressive sound with polished videos. The expense of producing videos and Mats virtual monopoly made It difficult for experimental music to compete with the dance-pop sung by American artists like Michael Jackson, Prince,Whitney Houston, and Madonna, and the British groups Duran Duran and Depended Mode. Nevertheless, performers such as the Irish group 1-12 and the American group R. E. M. Emerged from their underground roots to enjoy enormous success. Now a few of the new genres of the asss. In the early asses, the new wave movement, a sub genre of punk rock that began in the ass, was generating a more sophisticated pop sound. Which leads me to my next new asss genre. In 1979, the album Rappers Delight by the American group the Sugar Hill Gang moved rap music (a rhyming, rapidly spoken word form of black dance music)from the clubs of New York City to the national scene. Rap was assimilated into popular culture through such mainstream artists as the performer M. C. Hammer, the group Run-D. M. C, and rapper-actor Will Smith , the Fresh Prince of the duo D. J. Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince. One of the first controversial rap hits was the hip-hop song The Message by the rap group Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Despite its controversies, rap was terrible to young white males and was imitated by many white American groups, including Blonde and the Beastie Boys; it was combined with hard sock in the music of the Red Hot Chili peppers and other groups.By the late sass, rap had replaced rock as the most popular music of social commentary (not something all of us would agree with). Another genre was glam meter better know as hair metal by most originated in the early asss. Some of its characteristics are lyrics that focus on sex, drugs and alcohol. Musically speaking, Hair metal songs often featured distorted guitar riffs shred guitar solos, antithetic choruses, hard hitting drumming(usually not musically correct, chuckle.Many Hair metal performers became infamous for their debauched lifestyles, long, teased hair, and use of make up, gaudy clothing, and accessories. The genre took most Of its influence from asss rock and heavy metal bands, Like KISS, and Alice Cooper. Some of the most popular Hair band songs were Deaf Leopard Pyromania, Motley Crye Shout at the Devil , W. A. S. P. W. A. S. P. , Rat out of the cellar , Quiet Riot Metal Health, Docked Tooth and Nail, Twisted Sister Stay Hungry. K now we have my favorite part music effect on society, we will begin first tit fashion. Well in the eighties your fashion depended mostly on what kind of music you listing to. Punk, metal, and hard rock fans would wear torn and tattered clothes, chains, chuck Taylor, patches and anything else to look like there band or favorite artist. This idea is the same for most other artists of the asss if they wore it there audience wore it. Music all so gave some fans the excuse to go over the top in every way everything in huge amounts lots of sex, lots of drugs and alcohol.In schools it ad affected everything know one wanted to come to school so a lot of them would skip or drop out early. And many of them developed a very arrogant attitude against the establishment, their parents. This era of music also effected our uncommon. The record industry boomed every one needed the new cruel CD Or whatever it may have been.

Marketing Plan for El-Amrawy and Nounou - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Plan for El-Amrawy and Nounou. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of this business report used to prepare a marketing plan along with marketing objectives for a newly launched digital wearable product, which is being launched in the market of Australia. The main aim of the marketing plan will be to fix up on strategy, which can help to attract the maximum number of customers; thereby making it is successful market entrant. The wearable technological device, which helps to crack the level of fitness of an individual, is one of the most popular electronic gadgets in the consumer market. It is essential for the marketing plan to ensure that, the newly launched product is able to make maximum utilisation of this business opportunity. Situational Analysis The Activity tracker fitness devices, which is mainly aimed for the fitness aware and health conscious individual is currently one of the popular electronic gadgets among the population of Australia. According to the report of El-Amrawy and Nounou (2015), more than 70% of the adult Australians, who have use some kind of Activity tracker in the form of wearable device have agreed upon the fact that use of the gadget has help to improve upon their fitness level. This is mainly due to the fact that with the help of the information that are provided by the fitness tracking device, it is possible for an individual to track their overall physical activity. This type of wearable fitness Technology is mainly popular among the population of 30 to 35 years old. The external business environment in the form of highly developed economic and technological infrastructure in Australia it is possible for the newly launched fitness band, Digifit to easily implement their marketing strategy as a new entrant product. Opportunities and Issues With the level of health awareness increasing among the Australian population, this is common among the use of the people to make use of the wearable fitness devices in order to track the level of fitness. The small size of these devices makes it possible for every type of people to easily use the device, thereby increasing the popularity (Ryan 2005). The newly launched wearable fitness device is introduced in the market under the brand name of Digifit need to make use of this business opportunity. The major threat of the newly launched product is due to the presence of reputed brands like Samsung Smart watch, Apple iWatch and Fitbit fitness bands, which have gained huge popularity over the years. Nevertheless one of the major strength of the newly launched Digifit fitness band is due to the fact that they are able to sale the product at much lower cost compared to most of the rival brands, which is also believed to be the major competitive advantage. In the initial stage however, like all other new entrant product in the market the Digifit will have to deal with the weakness of less brand popularity among the target group of customers. Marketing Objectives The objective of the marketing plan is to implement an effective strategy, which can help the Digifit fitness band to capture a significant market share of the market of wearable technology. The marketing plan will use effective communication strategy in order to reach out to the target group of customers and delivered the message, which will help the customers to understand the uniqueness of Digifit fitness band. Due to the low level of pricing of this fitness band compared to other similar devices, it is possible for the company to target wide range of audience among the Australian population. Marketing Strategies According to Smith (2017), market segmentation is one of the essential part of marketing strategies. This help to divide the target market of a company based on different types of characteristics and buying behaviour of the customers. Due to the fact that digital fitness band is quite popular among all types of people in Australia, the market segment for the latest launched Digifit. It is also relevant to mention in the context that due to the low cost of the fitness band, it is possible for the company to segment their market with individual making low level of income. In spite of the fact that that fitness band are suitable for people of all age category, the main target group for the Digifit band includes individual within the age category of 30 to 40 years. The main highlighting point about the Digifit band is related to their value proposition, which is the fact about the low cost and high quality product. In spite of their low cost they are not compromising upon the features that are usually available in any normal fitness band. This can be the major element, which will help the company to establish a brand reputation among the consumer market of Australia. With the help of effective value proposition, it is possible for the company to deliver high quality product and able to gain the trust of the customers. It can also help the fitness band to capture unique position in the fitness industry of Australia, which is believed to be one of the fastest growing sectors in context of the modern days. Armstrong et al. (2015), have mentioned about the importance of brand positioning strategies, which is aimed by a business organisation to reach out to the target group of customers at their psychological level of buying decision making process. With the help of effective brand positioning strategy by Digifit, it is possible for them to maximize the total number of customers and also attract the same from Rival brands, which are highly popular among the present generation of Australians. With the help of effective branding strategy and brand positioning, it is possible for the company to gain significant competitive advantage. Marketing Mix The marketing mix strategy is decided with the help of four major elements. The product that is launched by the Digifit is a wearable fitness band, which is one of the most popular electronic devices. The main highlighting features of this product are the low cost and high quality of material that is being used (Huang and Sarigll 2014). The price of the fitness band is budget friendly that can be afforded by people of all section of the society. In spite of its low cost, the company has not compromised up on the level of quality. The place of launch of the fitness band is currently at few of the major cities of Australia. After few months the product will be available from all parts of the Australia. The promotional strategy which is being used by the company is mainly to attract the people of younger generation. Hence they are mainly depending upon the digital form of marketing campaign. Budget Profile Cost of Digital marketing: $500 Cost of traditional form of marketing: $500 Cost of repairing essential Marketing Communication elements: $700 Cost of hiring experienced market researchers: $200 Monitoring and Control It is essential for the Digifit brand to monitor the marketing strategies that are the implemented along with the total volume of sales. With the process of monitoring it is possible to estimate upon the overall market share of the product, which has the potential to improve over the recent future. Conclusion In the concluding note it can be said that it is essential for the newly launched fitness band to make use of the business opportunity that exist due to the fact that most of the Australian population to get the latest information about their health status. The low cost of the fitness band along with high level of quality is one of the major competitive advantages. Reference Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. El-Amrawy, F. and Nounou, M.I., 2015. Are currently available wearable devices for activity tracking and heart rate monitoring accurate, precise, and medically beneficial?. Healthcare informatics research, 21(4), pp.315-320. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2014. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. In Fashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors (pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Ryan, P. (2005). Programs and equipment that are leading the industry: highlights from the 2005 IDEA Fitness Programs Equipment Survey. IDEA Fitness Journal, 2(7), 91-94. Smith, K.W., 2017. KWSnet Fitness/Exercise Index.

Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann Paper Romeo and Juliet is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays. This is probably because at the time that it was written it had themes of forbidden love a theme that was never touched upon before Shakespeare. The story is about two young people who are from feuding families who at one families masquerade ball fall in love at first sight, and even when one parent tells Juliet to marry someone else she refuses and would rather be disowned than marry some one else. To be able to be with Romeo she takes a poison that would make her appear dead. When Romeo hears of her ‘death’ he is so distraught and depressed that he kills himself at the side of her death bed. When she realises what he has done he takes Romeo’s blade and impales herself on and they lie together until they are found by her father. Due to their death the two families end the feud. The reason that the relationship between Romeo and Juliet is so important to the plot of the play is because their love was forbidden yet destined to be. It is also very important because this is viewed as one of the first stories that uses the metaphor of opposites attracting to describe the love between the two central characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Baz Luhrmann specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also the story through out uses a huge variety of dramatic irony to show what will happen. The central scene that I am looking at is Act 1: Scene 5 this in the film is ball scene. I will also use other scenes to show the way Romeo and Juliet react towards each other. Firstly, in the opening scene you see the coat of arms of the two families; the Montague’s and the Capulet’s, the colours of the coats are significant to the central scene. The Montague’s coat of arms has a yellow colour on it and the Capulet’s has a blue colour on it. Later on in the film when you see Romeo and Juliet first lay eyes on one another, they see each other through a fish tank; this tank is filled with fish that are luminous blue and yellow. The use of the fish have several connotations one of them is that fish are seen as very relaxing animals and the way they move is very gracious, since in the seen the fish seem to be the same species but different colours this could be seen that the two families are the same but because of their last names are forever going to be separated from each other. Also the fish show no signs of aggression to each other and I believe that this is a metaphor for Romeo and Juliet, this is because in the film version we see Romeo and Juliet have their heads submerged into water (separately), and then later on in Act 2: scene 2 you see them when they kiss start spinning around in the pool. This is exactly like the fish because they are both yellow and blue and they are at peace with each other in the water just like the fish. Secondly, in the literal version when Romeo and Juliet are leading up to the kiss, they use lots of religious metaphors and similes to show how much they feel for each other, and how much they long to be with each other. My first example is that Romeo calls himself the pilgrim and the palmer and he calls Juliet a saint and an angel. This shows that he only feels as though he is a loyal follower/ servant to her, this is also something that Romeo does when he thinks he has found love and this is shown by the quote ‘tis no less, I tell ye, for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the prick of the noon’ this is said by Mercutio to show that once Romeo falls in love too easily and gives away his control. Also in the film there are numerous shots of Verona and the key point in most of these scenes is the titanic statue of St. Mary. I believe this to be a link to Juliet. I believe this because Juliet is described as beautiful, pure and sinless these are the same things that you would associate with St. Mary because she was said to be a virgin when she gave birth, and Juliet says she wants Romeo to be the first man she lies with. Also in the scene before the ball when Juliet’s mother is telling her about the arranged marriage to Paris it is obvious that she is wearing no make up and still appears to be beautiful. Also throughout the text she is described as saintly and angelic. Finally in the Catholic religion which both Romeo and Juliet are; when they go on a pilgrimage to the holy lands, they would be blessed and then they would touch the palms of a saint, the main one is usually St. Mary. In many strong Catholics lives this is viewed as one of the most enlightening and pure moments of their life. So when Romeo touches the palm of Juliet after calling her a saint this can be interpreted to be the most pure and enlightening moments in his life showing his trust and unconditional love for Juliet. Moreover, in the film Romeo wears armour to represent his insecurities and true thoughts and feelings being hidden from sight and in the literal version he wears a mask because it is a way to hide who he really is. These two things support the idea that Romeo is truly insecure but puts forth a barrier to stop people getting in. In the film he lets his armour slip when he is with Mercutio and Benvolio, because these two people make him feel safe. Also in the film Juliet wears no makeup and is very open and does not have anything to hide. This is also shown by the way she dressed as an angel because angels are seen as beautiful and pure and open. This is in direct contrast because a knight is a person with connotations of wars and battles and angels have connotations of purity and beauty. Also you can see the difference between Juliet and her family by what they wear to the costume ball. I know this because Juliet wears a full length white dress with no eye catching detail but, Tybalt who we already know by Act 1: Scene 5 is quite hot headed and is willing to jump in head first without thinking of the consequences dresses as a devil this is the complete opposite to Juliet. Her mother dresses as Cleopatra the idea that Mrs. Capulet wears this costume shows that she is quite promiscuous this is also shown by the way that she intimately kisses Tybalt; her own nephew.. And mr. Capulet dresses as a roman emperor this shows he views himself as a very powerful man. However the style of the costume looks like Julius Caesar, who was a very power mad man and when he felt like he had been betrayed would do anything to get revenge this has an essence of dramatic irony because later on he threatens to disown Juliet because she does not want to marry Paris. Tybalt, Mrs. Capulet and Capulet were very glittery costumes that have colours that represent power (purple) that represent wealth (gold) and that represent danger (red).

Occupational Therapy essays

Occupational Therapy essays Occupational Therapy A career for the new millennium To become an occupational therapist a person has to go through the proper training, a bachelors degree in O. T. is the minimum requirement for entry into this field(www.aota.org). To obtain a license applicants must graduate from an accredited educational program and must also pass a national certification examination anyone considering this profession should take high school courses in chemistry, biology, physics, health art and the social sciences (www.aota.org) Colleges admissions also look favorably at paid or volunteer experience in the health care field (www.aota.org). Practitioners, students and educators must be actively involved in the process of studying, understanding and consciously utilizing theories of O.T. The person who graduates from an occupational therapy program needs to be independent, critical thinker who is at home with principles and interrelationships among concepts (the practice of occupational therapy Pg.5). Once a person is in this field there are a few skills that if did not have they will need to develop them over time to survive this profession. First of all they must be a people person, they have to love helping others and they must also be a very patient person. Being a occupational therapist is a job that requires you to have a really a good imagination to come up with the different ways of treating your patient various injuries. When your in field you will encounter a lot of rude and frustrated people referring to patients and fellow employees so being prepared for any thing is an important part of being occupational therapist. The main goal of an occupational therapist is to basically help people who have suffered an accident to be able to perform regular task(preface xi), in other words teach them to work around there injuries or disabilities. Its just how occupational therapis...

Where Do Ideas Come From Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Where Do Ideas Come From - Essay Example Without ideas, there are basically no new things to speak of. Apparently, novelties are only possible because there were ideas that came first and when realized resulted in these new things. However, while it is easy to conclude that so many things in this world came from ideas, from the mental constructs of man, the issue of where do ideas come from remain to this day an unresolved issue for some because of contrasting perspectives. One camp has a metaphysical perspective, which insists that ideas are simply the imaginations of the human mind that is not in any way related to the physical or objective conditions. Another camp has a religious or supernatural point of view on the matter; it maintains that ideas come from superior or divine beings and planted in man’s mind in the form of inspiration. The third camp, however, bases its argument on more scientific grounds; it explains that ideas are mental constructs resulting from the appreciation by man of the objective conditio ns surrounding him with the use of his senses. Of the three different answers to the question of where ideas come from, the metaphysical and supernatural points of view share so much in common. Both essentially maintain that ideas are not in any way related to the material world but are results of man’s perspective that is absolutely independent from objective realities. The belief that these are inspiration may just be meant to give credit to the God that he believes in but ultimately, the ideas are still products of his own imaginations. However, a deeper study of the ideas that man can have in relation to the objective conditions that surround and confront him often shows that he is actually influenced by factors that are external to him. It is therefore more accurate to conclude that ideas may come from the internal, particularly the mind, but these are also shaped by external conditions which man may not have control over. Ultimately, the third argument regarding the ori gin of ideas, which is that these are influenced by objective conditions, is the right perspective. The adherents of the metaphysics and the supernatural would insist that the human mind is an object in which inspiration from above or from within would emerge. In Theory of Forms, Plato does not only isolate idea from material world. He actually gave so much importance to ideas while negating the relevance of existence of the material. However, such form of subjectivism actually disregards also the fact that the human senses are also factors for determining the essence of the material and that even before man could label and define a stone as a stone, it was already there. This just means that before the idea, there was already matter. In fact, the human mind itself, which the adherents to metaphysics and the supernatural would say is where ideas are created independently or planted by external beings as inspiration, is matter. Before such inspiration could develop, the mind, which i s material, has to exist first. Without the mind, whether inspired from a divine being or not, no ideas would be created. The mind, therefore, is a key requirement for the creation of ideas. Since the mind is material, this only proves that concrete objective or material conditions exist prior to the development of ideas. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels explained in The German Ideology that â€Å"consciousness is the product of man evolving in natural circumstances, in other words that consciousness has a natural origin† (Bloch 136). This means that man’s ideas can never be isolated from what he observes in his natural surroundings. One principal reason for this is that it is the mind that creates ideas but before such mind performs its task of construction, it first gathers the necessary materials. This

Basel III Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Basel III - Essay Example When the housing bubble collapsed before the financial crisis, the asset-backed securities loss value and many banking firms faced insolvency and required federal bailouts. This paper will review the Basel Accords and the economic impact on banks because of the Basel Accords. Basel I and II background Basel I, which centered mainly on credit risk, came into existence in 1988 and became legally enforceable in the G10 nations in 1992 (Barron, J 2011). The goals of Basel I was to mandate that banks preserve enough capital to absorb losses without creating universal difficulties. Basel I was criticized for being inadequate in its assessment of assets to risk categories because assets with different risk composition would be categorized into the same risk groups. The Basel III established the amount of reserves required by banks to avert losses and cushion the financial industry against possible future financial catastrophes. Basel II was created in June 2004 after concerns arose with Bas el I because of the regulatory arbitrage. Basel II was seen as a more risk-sensitive standard that applied bank’s own approximates of risk in deciding minimum capital demands. Basel II placed measures on the amount and usage of a bank’s capital to cover the risks they experienced. One of the fundamental modifications suggested by Basel II is the heightened sensitivity of a bank’s capital obligations to the risk of its assets: the quantity of capital that a bank has to capture is to be directly associated to the riskiness of its underlying assets (Drumond, I 2009). Because Basel II connected the riskiness of banking institution lending with the funds it held, basically making higher risk transactions have elevated reserve requirements than lower risk ones (Barron, J 2011). A chief concern of the Basel II imitative was the practice of securitization. Banks grouped risky loans into asset-backed securities and sold the securities to investors. This practice allowed the banks to move the risky assets off their balance sheets. This process allowed financial institutions to decrease their capital obligations, take on increasing risks and augment their leverage ('FOCUS: The Business Impact of Basel III' 2010).

Respondeat Superior Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Respondeat Superior Paper - Assignment Example The significance of this doctrine is that it gives the injured party the chance to recover losses or damages incurred, by making the employer liable for all the injuries brought about by an employee’s actions, provided that this employee is operating within the scope of employment. In this case stated, the surgeon has a vicarious liability for the patient’s death. It is very determinable that the nurse-anesthetist’s action led to the death of the patient. It is the nurse-anesthetist who had administered anesthesia without paying close attention to the patient’s oxygen intake. The nurse-anesthetist’s negligence also caused her to fail to detect the vital signs of lack of oxygen, until the patient reached the precipice of a cardiac arrest. This alone gives a very strong ground for a Respondeat Superior case. Some of the Respondeat Superior lawsuits include death, injury, or incomplete treatment. Like this case, most Respondeat Superior cases stem from an unintentional and unforeseen failure to detect or carry out an action. It is beyond gainsay that both the surgeon and the nurse-anesthetist did not intend to harm the patient, but their unforeseen failure caused the patient’s death. It is also imperative to note that the nurse-anesthetist was acting as an employee in the line of duty. ... The import is that the deceased patient’s family, as well as the plaintiff, will easily prove that the nurse-anesthetist is an employee of the surgeon’s institution. Similarly, all the acts she had carried out were part of the treatment. The administration of anesthesia was done to prepare the patient for surgical intervention. This will greatly help the plaintiff prove that the nurse-anesthetist erred within the scope of employment. In another wavelength, noting that vicarious liability entails strict secondary responsibility is also important in understanding the surgeon’s liability for the nurse-anesthetist’s actions. This aspect of secondary liability is brought about by the surgeon being superior to the nurse-anesthetist. It is because of this hierarchical relation between the surgeon and the nurse-anesthetist that not only makes the nurse-anesthetist to prepare the patient for the surgeon’s work, but also makes the surgeon responsible for all the acts executed by his subordinate, the nurse-anesthetist. Again, Lewis and Gardner (2000) divulge that the conditions that describe vicarious liability are very wide, thereby giving the surgeon’s culpability a wider threshold. Particularly, vicarious liability in Respondeat Superior broadly imputes responsibility on any third party, provided that the third party possesses the authority and duty of control. The gravity behind this development is that even if the plaintiff may not in the court of law identify the very nurse-anesthetist; yet, by adducing the results of the investigations, the plaintiff will have rendered the surgeon fully liable. Since the results

Bakhresa Group Organisational Structure and Innovation

Bakhresa Group Organisational Structure and Innovation Identify the strand of organisation structure and innovation approach used by the Bakhresa group. Is it organic or mechanistic structure followed by the Bakhresa group? Among the two which one is more suitable to innovation and why? How can Bakhresa group manage the tension between the need for creativity and efficiency? Discuss the main organisational characteristics that facilitate the innovation process in the Bakhresa group. Explain the key individual roles within the innovation process and the activities they perform in the Bakhresa group. How did Bakhresa group establish innovative environment that propagates the virtuous circle of innovation? Explain its features. BACKGROUND BAKHRESA GROUP OF COMPANIES TANZANIA Bakhresa Group is one of the leading Industrial Houses in Tanzania, East Africa. Started in a humble manner with a small restaurant in the Port City of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, in mid seventies, it has now emerged as a respected business group in the Region. The Group has its operations spread in Tanzania, Zanzibar, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia and most recently in Mozambique. Plans are in place to spread its wings to other countries. The group now boastsÂÂ  of a turnover of more than Three Hundred Million United Sates Dollars and is a proud employer of more than two thousand employees associated directly. There are several companies under its umbrella and have investments mainly in Food and Beverage Sector, Packaging, Logistics and Real Estate. The Bakhresa group of companies offers two groups of product and services that is food and beverage, and services. Examples of food and beverage companies owned by Bakhresa includes; Bakhresa Grain Milling (Malawi) Ltd, Salim Bakhresa Co Ltd, Bakhresa Grain Milling (U) Ltd, Bakhresa Grain Milling (Mozambique) Lda, Zanzibar Milling Corporation Ltd, Bakhresa Food Products Ltd, Azam Bakeries Company Ltd, Salim Bakhresa Co Ltd and those of services includes; Omar Packaging Industries Ltd, Said Salim Bakhresa Co Ltd, Paper Kraft International Ltd, Bakhresa Food Products Ltd, etc ORGANISATION STRUCTURE AND INNOVATION Identify the strand of organisation structure and innovation approach used by the Bakhresa group. Is it organic or mechanistic structure, among the two which one is more suitable to innovation and why? The structure of an organization is defined by Mintzberg (1978) as the sum total of ways in which it divides its labor into distinct tasks and then achieves coordination among them. One of the problems is recognizing that different groups within an organization behave differently and interact with different parts of the wider external environment. None the less, there have been numerous useful studies exploring the link between the organizational structure and innovative performance. Trott (2005) described the two organizational structures such as Organic and Mechanistic structure as follows:- Mechanistic organization tends to offer a less suitable environment for managing the creativity and the innovation process. From Bakhresa group of companies case study analysis the following facts were deduced The channel of communication is highly structured, there is restricted information flow, and operating styles are uniform and restricted. Authority for decision is based on formal line management position and the management is reluctant to adapt changing circumstances. Therefore Bakhresa group of companies use the mechanistic organization structure which offer less suitable environment for innovation and creativity. The seminal work by Burns and Stalker (1961) on Scottish electronic organisation looked at the impact of technical change on organisational structures and on a system of social relationships. It suggests that organic, flexible structures, characterized by the absence of formality and hierarchy, support innovation more effectively than do mechanistic structures. THE DILEMMA OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT How can Bakhresa group manage the tension between the need for creativity and efficiency? Trott (2005) explained that within an organization there is a fundamental tension between the need for stability and the need for creativity. On the one hand, companies require stability and static routines to accomplish daily tasks efficiently and quickly. This enables the organization to compete today, for example processing of millions of cheques by banks everyday. On the other hand, companies also need to develop new ideas and new products to be competitive in the future. Hence they need to nurture a creative environment where ideas can be tested and developed. This poses one of the most fundamental problems for management today. The diagram below by Trott (2005) explains the tension Management between the need for creativity and efficiency. Organization Efficiency gains The efficient day to day operations within an organization require stable routines which can be achieved in stable and controlled environments The development of new products/services requires creativity and room to try out new ideas this is achieved in a loose and flexible environment Creativity gains From the Bakhresa group of companies study case analysis shows that The management of the Bakhresa Group is committed to long-term growth rather than short-term profit and the organization is willing to invest in the long-term development of technology and is aware of its threats and opportunities and thus comply straight to the organization creativity gains and efficient gains as described by Trott (2005) above. ORGANISATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS THAT FACILITATE THE INNOVATION PROCESS Discuss the main organisational characteristics that facilitate the innovation process in the Bakhresa group. Trott (2005) explains the following organizational Characteristics that Facilitate the Innovation Process Growth Orientation It is characterized by a commitment to long-term growth rather than short-term profit. Not all companies first and foremost objective is growth. Some companies are established merely to exploit a short-term opportunity, other companies would like to maintain the company at its existing size: the objective of innovative companies is to grow the business the actively plan for the long-term, as it has been seen in the Bakhresa group of companies The management of the Bakhresa Group is committed to long-term growth rather than short-term profit and the organization is willing to invest in the long-term development of technology and is aware of its threats and opportunities. On top of that Trott (2005) added the following characteristics that facilitate the innovation process. Vigilance It is characterized by the ability of the organization to be aware of its threats and opportunities. Vigilance requires continual external scanning e.g. within the marketing function the activity would form part of market research and competitor analysis collecting valuable information is one thing, but relaying it to the necessary individuals and acting on it are two necessary associated requirements. Presently Bakhresa group is catering the fuel needs of customers in Zanzibar and Local bunkers. The vision is to enter the international bunkering business in near future since Zanzibar is the gateway to the East African coast. Commitment to Technology It is characterized by the willingness to invest in the long-term development of technology. Most innovative firms exhibit patience in permitting ideas to geminate and develop overtime. This need to be accompanied by a commitment to resources in terms of intellectual input without a long-term approach it would be extremely difficult for the company to attract good scientists. As seen in the Bakhresa group of companies technology is highly applied, most of the tasks are machinery operated. On the other hand the Company has a well supported IT system to run its day to day operations. PC Workstation Internet Access Satellite base Fleet Management Solutions Tracking System Fleet Cost and Maintenance Management System Road Base Daily Reporting Fleet Management System Real time location of trucks at finger tips Speed monitoring feedback on screen at all times Telephone and SMS availability at all times Acceptance of RISKS It is characterized by the willingness to include risky opportunities in a balanced portfolio. It means the willingness to consider carefully risky opportunities. Ability to take calculated risks and include them in a balanced portfolio of projects. Being an entrepreneur Bakhresa took a great risk to even in the foreign land and still think to spread its wings all over the African countries. Cross-functional Cooperation It is characterized by mutual respect among individuals and a willingness to work together across functions. Inter-departmental conflict is a well documented barrier to innovation. Often conflict has been observed between marketing and R D functions as the two groups often have very different interests. Receptivity It is characterized by the ability to be aware of, to identify and take effective advantage of externally developed technology. Most technology based innovations involve a combination of several different technologies. It would be unusual for all the technology to be developed in-house. That is why business is witnessing an in chasing number of joint ventures and alliances. Slack It is characterized by an ability to manage the innovation dilemma and provide room for creativity while organizations place a great emphasis on the need for efficiency, there is also a need for a certain amount of slack to allow individuals room to think, experiment, discuss ideas and be creative. Adaptability It is characterized by a readiness to accept change. The development of new product innovations will invariably lead to disruptions to established organizational activities. Major or radical innovations may result in significant changes, although the two are not necessarily linked. The organization must be ready to accept change in the way it manages its internal activities. Otherwise proposed innovations would be stifled due to a reluctance to alter existing ways of working or to learn new techniques. Diverse Range of Skills It is characterized by a combination of specialization and diversity of knowledge and skills organizations require individuals of a hybrid nature who are able to understand a variety of technical subjects and facilitate the transfer of knowledge within the company. It is the ability of the organization to manage this diversity of knowledge skills effectively that lies at the heart of the innovation process. Bakhresa Group started in a humble manner with a small restaurant in the Port City of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, past three decades, it has now emerged as a respected business group in the Region. The Group has its operations spread in Tanzania, Zanzibar, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, Zambia and most recently in Mozambique. There are several companies under its umbrella and have investments mainly in Food and Beverage Sector, Packaging, Logistics and Real Estate. The Bakhresa Group has established companies dealing with variety of products from manufacturing of Food and Beverage Sector, Packaging, Logistics and Real Estate and has become a market leader because of innovation and entrepreneurship. THE ROLE OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE INNOVATION PROCESS Explain the key individual roles within the innovation process and the activities they perform in the Bakhresa group Trott (2005) explains innovation process is essentially a people process and that organizational structure, formal decision making processes, delegation of authority and other formal aspects of a so-called well run company are not necessary conditions for successful technological innovation. The study of Rubenstein has revealed that certain individuals had fulfilled a variety of roles that had contributed to successful technological innovation. Technical Innovator: This individual is an expert in one or two fields. Generates new ideas and sees new and different ways of doing things. Also referred to as the mad scientific. In the Bakhresa group of companies there is no technical innovator. Technical/Commercial Scanner This individual acquires vast amounts of information from outside the organization, often through net working. This may include market and technical information. For the company to survive and perform effectively, technical information is very important as seen in the Bakhresa group of companies. Gatekeeper This individual keeps informed of related developments that occur outside the organization through journals, conferences, colleagues and other companies. Passes information on to others, finds it easy to talk to colleagues. Serves as an information resource for others in the organization, consequently for the organisation to meet customer needs it is important to search for the outside information to see what other organisation do. Product champion This individual sells new ideas to others in the organization. Acquires resources, aggressive in championing his/her cause, takes risks. As per Bakhresa group of companies there is no product champion. Project Leader This individual provides the team with leadership and motivation. Plans and organizes the project ensures that administrative requirements are met. Provides necessary coordination among team members sees that project moves forward effectively. Balances Project goals with organizational needs Sponsor This individual provides access to a power base within the organization: a senior person. Buffers the Project team from unnecessary organizational constraints, helps the project team to get what it needs from other parts of the organization. Provides legitimacy and organizational confidence in the project. The Bakhresa Group engages commercial scanner, gatekeeper and project leader and sponsor to facilitate the innovation process. Even though the Bakhresa Group of companies lack product champion and technical innovator still the innovation activities within the organization is excellent. ESTABLISHING AN INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT AND PROPAGATING THE VIRTUOUS CIRCLE How did Bakhresa group establish innovative environment that propagates the virtuous circle of innovation? Explain its features As from (Porters 1985 cited in Trott 2005) explained that, given the importance of innovation, many businesses have spent enormous sum of money trying to develop an environment that fosters innovation. Creating a virtuous circle of innovation means getting competitive advantage over others. Virtuous circle of innovation The organizations Reputation for innovation High morale and Attraction of Retention of creative creative people people Motivates people and organizational Reduce frustration encouragement of Creativity and innovation A willingness in the Org. to accept new ideas Development of Innovative Product Reputation of the Organization It takes many years to develop. It is strongly linked to overall performance. Some companies are able to achieve wide exposure of new products or new research as seen in the case analysis Bakhresa group of companies started in a humble manner with a small restaurant in the Port City of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, in mid seventies, it has now emerged as a respected business group in the Region. The Group has its operations spread in Tanzania, Zanzibar, Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, and Zambia and most recently in Mozambique. Attraction of creative people Creative people will be attracted to those companies that themselves are viewed as creative. TOP scientists and researchers will seek employment with such companies. Currently Bakhresa group of companies is an employer of more than two thousand employees associated directly. Organizational encouragement of creativity The creativity has to be supported with actions and resources with the time to be creative: Organization can try to build sufficient slack into the system to allow for creative thinking and tolerates errors and mistakes and successful ideas need to be rewarded. Development of Innovative Products Developing new products that are genuine improvements compared with products currently available. Taking an example of Bakhresa Food Products Limited (BFPL) is based in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania and produces high quality, delicious and nutritious Azam brand Ice Creams, Fruit Juices, Frozen Chapattis and Uhai (means Life in Kiswahili) brand Pure Drinking Water. Azam Bakeries, the largest bakery in Tanzania, produces the popular Azam brand bread, cakes and donuts. The state of the art technology is used for producing the bakery products making the company proud of supplyingÂÂ  essential food in the country. It has a modern biscuit factory producing the finest varieties of biscuits. Many varieties of biscuits such as Chai, Creams, Glucose, Coconut, Nice, Marie, and Shortcake are popular in the country. Willingness to Accept New Ideas Many organizations suffer from an inability to implement changes and new ideas even after rewarding the people involved in developing those ideas. Once a new product idea has been accepted it is important that it is carried through to completion. In future Bakhresa group of companies expect to trade Lubricants Jet A1 LPG With 60odd resorts of 150beds capacity each, in Zanzibar there is also ample scope for bulk supply LPG (In tanks), if they will able to arrange logistics. Increased Motivation and Reduced frustrations Individuals within the organization can see their ideas and efforts contributing to the performance of the business; they will be encouraged still further: on the other hand if seemingly good ideas are constantly overlooked, this will lead to increased frustrations. High Morale and Retention of Creative people A rewarding and enjoyable working environment will help to retain creative people. This in turn should reinforce the companys innovative capabilities. The Bakhresa Group, given the importance of innovation, has spent enormous sums of money trying to develop an environment that fosters innovation. The Bakhresa Group is aware of developing a reputation for innovation which helps propagate a virtuous circle that reinforces Groups abilities. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION As seen in the case study analysis, Bakhresa group of companies is now expanding towards all over the Africa supplying services and products. The company mainly caters through the food and beverage products and service products. The organisation structure of Bakhresa group of companies is characterized by mechanistic structure which is not very much conducive for enhancing innovation process within organisation, for more efficiency and effectiveness I suggest Bakhresa group of companies to start adopting organic structure. Meanwhile the structure of Bakhresa group of companies lacks the product champion and technical innovator so I suggest also including those two individual roles for maximum output of companies. Despite various organisation that falls under the umbrella of the Bakhresa group of companies the top management of all sub companies is comprised by family members, something that might bring trouble when family instability happens.

Descriptive Essay about Sunset Beach -- Description, narrative, descrip

Ever since Sunset Beach has been officially opened to the public, there has been a drastic increase of tourists present. Television programs concluded that at least a thousand people visit the beach everyday. Reasons for their stay are that they feel comfortable with the environment that surrounds the beach front, people who are at the beach are joyous and numerous activities to enjoy, and the fresh scent of the sparkly waters, make the visitors feel calm and pleasurable. So I decided to take a trip there. As I walked down the sidewalk, my nose picked up the salty scent of the sea breeze. I looked ahead and saw the gleaming beach in the far distance. Before me, the tranquil city along with the endless blue sea sandwiched the golden beach that stretched across for miles. Then my eyes were grasped by the incredible beauty of the city skyscrapers that stood hundreds of meters tall, and they probably had also captured the sight of many other tourists. Some people were jogging and others were bike riding Just as the yellow sun rises from behind the buildings. It’s easy for many people t...

The Invention of the Cell Phone

Have you ever imagined the world without cell phones!? How do you think it has affected the world today? The cell phone allows people to communicate with other people anywhere in the world with anyone they want at anytime. How you use the cell phone is what makes it a positive or negative impact on you, society, and the environment. A man named Martin Cooper invented it; he invented it because he wanted people to be able to carry their phones where ever they wanted. He invented it on April 3rd, 1973 in a Motorola Factory. A cell phone is that it is actually a radio, an extremely sophisticated radio, but a radio nonetheless. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, and wireless communication can trace its roots to the invention of the radio by Nikolai Tesla in the 1880s. It was only natural that these two great technologies would eventually be combined. The first cell phone weighed 2. 5 pounds, had a talk time of 35 minutes, took 10 hours to charge and had no display. Technology takes up a big factor of the cell phone, because without technology there would be no cell phone. Cell phones today have a big impact on the environment. Some negative impacts are that they are constantly being thrown into landfill which causes pollution. Also the mercury, arsenic and lead in the phones can poison the environment and impact humans also. Cell phones can have a big impact on society today because individuals have become overly reliant on cell phones to help with everyday memory functions. Also very high levels of technology have been placed in cell phone which has caused them to be quite expensive. Some positive impacts are that people a can easily communicate with other people faster than like a letter, or a telegram. Also the average cell phone last about 8-12 months and people with replace cell phone after cell phone. Those cell phones that are constantly replaced end up in landfills. SO u can see how society connects to the environment. With all of the information I have provided you with you could infer what life would be like without cell phones, it could be better without the pollution, but bad without the easiness of communicating with anyone and anywhere.

Goonies essays

Goonies essays Many people in the world are smart, bud a kid in the movie The Goonies named Data is different. His is from China and is very accident-prone. He has a very active imagination and is clumsy. Data is very smart and inventive. Data is the inventor of the group. His inventions help the Goonies escape from the Fertellis. Data uses a belt with many weird inventions in it. Such as a grappling hook invention that is supposed to grab things and bring them to him, but it pull him towards the object. Data is also very accident-prone. When he was sliding down the towline to the Goon Docks he crashed through the screen on the front door and crashed onto the floor. Data is also the only person in the group from a different country. He is a Chinese kid with many weird but great ideas. Throughout the movie, Data uses many of his inventions. When the Goonies first entered the passage to the treasure, it was really dark. Data was going to use his Bully Blinders to light up the passage. He made the lights to blind kids that tried to push around. It would blind the bully so he could run away. But the lights were really bright and used up the battery quickly, so that idea didnt work. When the Fertellis were chasing the Goonies, Mikey tripped of the traps. Data fell down a hole towards a pit of spikes. He then used his Pinchers of Power to stop falling and he then finds a new room. This leads them closer to the treasure. The Goonies ran into a stream near the end of the passage with a log that went across it. Everyone ran across except Data. He stopped about halfway across and said that he had an idea. Data uses his Slick Shoes, which sprays oil behind him, to cover the log and make it slippery. The Fertellis ran over the log, slipped and fell into the water. Whenever the Goonies run into a problem with the Fertellis, data alwa...

Income increased To Budget Essays

Income increased To Budget Essays Income increased To Budget Essay Income increased To Budget Essay A budget provides a business with a good outlook and structure for future plans Income represents a key area of budgeting as without income there is no money to work with in the future. Sometimes it is necessary to increase the amount of income that is available to budget with. This can be dome by selling more products or raising prices. If costs are higher than expected then and income is not increased then profits might be affected. A business with an adequate budget, which it does not exceed , should be able to pay its expenses and keep trading. Any excess money that is left over can be kept and used in unexpected situations. This is known as a CONTINGENCY FUND Bidding to Increase Future Resources Sometimes businesses realise that they do not have enough money available in their budgets to, for example, expand or buy new equipment. Therefore they may chose to bid for additional funding through a capital grant of ask others to invest in the business This means that the business owners get the use of the money invested and in return offers a percentage stake in the business. A Private Limited of Public Limited Company may chose to do this by offering shares. Other businesses raise money in different ways. They may get a bank loan or may try to raise finance by getting a grant. Grants can be given to businesses by national or local government agencies for many different reasons. These include where the business is located, how big the business is, or if the business is an industry that has problems. The most common organisations to receive grants are in farming, manufacturing or tourism. Provision of Appropriate Reserves to Address Emergencies/Crisis Businesses have to make sure that they keep some money back at the end of each month in case an emergency should happen. This ensures that if they do have problems, such as an unexpected expense, or there is a downturn in the market they have enough funds to continue in business. Some accountants recommend that reserves should be maintained which allow the business to continue for at least 3 months in the event of emergency. It is also important for businesses to have some reserves in the early stages of the business as it may be difficult to make accurate budget predictions and costs. Expenses may be higher than planned and income may be less. An emergency budget will allow the business to continue to trade. BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS The break-even point is the level of output at which a business covers its total costs. In other words where total cost = total revenue. Anything produced sold above this point is profit, anything below is loss. THE PURPOSE OF BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS * Estimate the future level of output they will need to produce and sell in order to break-even or achieve a profit target * Explore what if scenarios e.g. assess the likely impact of price changes upon the level of output needed to break even OR assess how changes in fixed and/or variable costs may affect the level of output necessary to break even * Support applications for loans from banks and other financial institutions the use of the technique may indicate good business sense as well as providing profit forecasts. CALCULATING BREAK-EVEN POINT USING CONTRIBUTION Calculating the break-even point for a product requires: * the selling price of the product * its fixed costs * its variable costs per unit. The break-even output level can be calculated by the formula: Fixed Costs BEP = Contribution (selling price variable cost per unit) Contribution is the difference between revenue and variable costs. It is used to pay fixed costs and to provide profits. EXAMPLE A firm selling tennis rackets has fixed costs of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,000 and each racket costs them à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20 to produce. The retail price of the rackets is à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½30. How many rackets does the firm have to sell to break-even? à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,000 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,000 BEP = = = 100 rackets (à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½30 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20) à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½10 TASK ONE Armstrong Ltd manufactures computer desks in a small business unit, which it rents from the local council. The rent is currently à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½400 per month and other fixed costs add up to à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½100 per month. The desks are sold to computer retailers at a standard price of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½60. Production is organised between five staff and the variable production costs are à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½35 per desk. Calculate how many desks Armstrong Ltd would have to make in a month in order to break even. CALCULATING BREAK-EVEN POINT USING TC AND TR Another way of calculating the break-even point is to use the total costs and total revenue equation. In the case of the above example: Total costs = fixed costs + variable costs Or TC = à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,000 + à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20Q And Total revenue = price x quantity sold Or TR = à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½30Q Where Q is the quantity produced and sold. A firm will break-even where total cost is equal to total revenue. Therefore we can write: TC = TR à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,000 + à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½20Q = à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½30Q To find Q we can calculate: 1,000 = 30Q 20Q 1,000 = 10Q 1,000 = Q 10 100 = Q TASK TWO Using the same scenario as before, calculate the break-even point for Armstrong Ltd using the total costs and total revenue equation.

Simulation Planning Document Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Simulation Planning Document - Essay Example Exercise i. Mediator Role Having in mind that both parties are involved in the dispute as a mediator it would be important to: a. Get information from each party about their real interests from the case b. Understanding the case and thinking of the best solution to offer c. Setting a date for the hearing to be conducted between the two parties d. Providing a satisfying solution to both parties after the hearing Exercise ii. Plaintiff Role a. Approaching the mediator b. Gathering the relevant documents to file a claim using them c. Explaining to the mediator the interests’ one need d. Informing Pollard about the case e. Making an agreement on the date of the hearing and how to conduct them f. Presenting claims Exercise iii. Defendant Role a. Getting relevant documents such as agreements initially signed b. Look for witnesses c. Agree on the date of hearing the case d. Present the defense. Question 2 Exercise ii BATNA- Compensation for $5000 Reservation price- $2400 (to be saved as the security deposit) Target- creating a good rapport with other tenants. Exercise iii BATNA- Maintain good reputation. Reservation- Harper having back the job. Target- Harper being fired officially

The term globalization used in relation to a host of social, economic, Essay

The term globalization used in relation to a host of social, economic, cultural and political processes - Essay Example To provide the reader with a broader meaning of globalization, I provide lists of selected definitions from recent authors and writers. These experts are from different disciplines and organizations as well as from both poor and rich countries. The organizations include the United Nations systems, universities, and leading media outlets. The disciplines include management and journalism. Still, the list must be seen only as a small sample and is not intended to be comprehensive. "It is the inexorable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before-in a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper and cheaper than ever before, and in a way that is enabling the world to reach into individuals, corporations and nation-states farther, faster, deeper, cheaper than ever before." "Globalization is the growing interdependence of the world's people a process integrating not just the economy but culture, technology, and governance. People everywhere are becoming connected-affected by events in far corners of the world." "Present day globalization is a unique convergence of technological, economic and political forces of daunting power and influence, having a massive impact on all aspects of public and private life in economic, social, political and cultural affairs at global, national and local levels. As it influences states and their partner actors, it is also exploited and shaped both positively and negatively by those with the foresight and resources to appreciate its power. Yet, so diverse and overwhelming is globalization's manifold influences that no one group or sector can control or stop it. As such, it has been responded to and manipulated by a range of actors in the public, private and civil society actors, is instigated in good and bad motives, and has benefited some social and economic groups, but has hurt others who have become more vulnerable and disempowered due to its influence." -United Nations (2000:10) "Globalization has three dimensions: cultural-ideational, politico-institutional, and economic. There are three ordinarily ranked levels of economic integration: existence of global infrastructure, harmonization and convergence of economic policies and institutions, and/or borderlessness. To understand the policy implications of cross border economic integration, we need to focus on flow of goods and services as well as factors of production-land, labour, capital, entrepreneurship, and technology." -Aseem Prakash and Jeffery A. Hart (1998:611) "All institutions have to make global competitiveness a strategic goal. No institution, whether a business, a university, or hospital, can hope to survive, let alone to succeed, unless it measures up to the standards set by the leaders in its field, any place in the world. The world economy is increasingly becoming global. National boundaries are impediments and cost centers." -Peter F. Drucker (1999:61, 63)"We cannot live as isolated individuals. As market

Reserach Report and Problem Analysis Report Essay

Reserach Report and Problem Analysis Report - Essay Example The audit led to a loss of a lot of money for Mrs. Roadway because she did not have any paperwork like a VAT invoice from the supplier to substantiate that she had paid VAT. The legal representatives for the Jeffersons Company maintain that she does not have the right to ask for a VAT invoice but they were willing to give her their VAT number. The reason given to Mrs. Roadway by the legal representatives for not providing a VAT invoice (i.e. no other customer has ever requested for a VAT invoice) is not sufficient enough to deny her the invoice. For Mrs. Roadway’s business proposal to be financially viable, she has to be able to reclaim this VAT from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) because the repayment will reduce her borrowings to a manageable level. However, without a valid VAT invoice from Jeffersons, reclaiming the VAT might become problematic. As a corollary this research report will cover the issues of whether a supplier is required to issue an invoice, when it should be issued and what it must contain. CONCLUSION: Value Added Tax (VAT) can be defined as a category of consumer tax charged for any manufactured consumer product. A VAT invoice is usually dispensed to purchasers who give substantial statistics and details to prove that they have an intention to claim back the VAT paid to the government. In order to acquire a VAT invoice there are a set of some very precise pre-details which must appear on the VAT invoice such as the name, address and VAT number of the company or enterprise that provided the merchandises. For continuous and excellent book-keeping, accurate VAT calculations and invoices are required (Ebrill, et al 2001)1 Mrs. Roadway has already made strides to hire a Private Wealth team which has handled her application to HMRC so that she can charge VAT on the leases and reclaim the VAT that she will pay to Jeffersons. As a result, she has the right to request a VAT invoice from Jeffersons solicitors so that she can have the right paper work to help her with the process of reclaiming the VAT. Mrs. Roadway had to needed a VAT invoice from Jeffersons’ solicitors because she had previously gone through problematic experience which was brought about by lack of a VAT invoice. The fact that Jeffersons’ solicitors has never issued a VAT invoice to any of their consumers, will help Mrs. Roadway and build up her case against Jeffersons’ solicitors. The pre-requisites put in place to guide the process of dispatching an invoice for purchases as denoted in Article 33 of the VAT Directive2 might make the process of acquiring a VAT invoice frustrating but it is considered important for regulation purposes. In Mrs. Roadways case, the guidelines denoted in the VAT Directive will help Mrs. Roadway show that she deserves to be issued with a VAT invoice from Jeffersons’ solicitors because as per the VAT Directive a potential beneficiary of VAT refund should be issued with a VAT invoice. REPORT: Primary Sou rce: Staatssecretaris van Financien v Stadeco BV, 2009: A primary ruling in relation to the explanation of art21 (1) (c) of the 6th Council Directive was offered. The ruling was that a VAT invoice should be issued to a potential beneficiary of VAT refund. This was in line with Article 33 of the VAT Directive. HMRC concisely states that a registered VAT member has an obligation to provide any VAT-registered clients with a VAT invoice

Science and Math Is More Important Essay Example for Free

Science and Math Is More Important Essay Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. (250-300 words) ESSAY History, literature, science and mathematics are all classic and very important subject in their own sense. No subject can be given more or less importance in life. However, in my opinion, studying science and mathematics are more important than studying history and literature. Firstly, science and mathematics are essential to most subjects. In other words, No matter which subject you want to learn, economics, finance or mechanics, you must have sufficient science and mathematics knowledge to understand it. For example, if person after studying science in secondary school, it is still possible to change lanes towards law at university, but if one only does the art subjects in school, one has no possibility of becoming an engineer later. My second reason is, studying science contributes abundantly to the human life. What I’m trying to say is, without science or mathematics, there won’t be any technology, which we will still be in our prehistoric days without it. Electricity is a typical example. How will we survive if the magical power vanished? Not only it’s used for lighting but to make most machines work. We need electricity like we need air to breathe. Although Shakespeare or Charles Dickens’s work are all very fascinating, but so are Newton’s laws of gravity and movement. And actually, without the creation of paper or pen, which is science, William Shakespeare wouldn’t exist. In conclusion, it is clear that the importance of science and mathematics have to be learnt is much more than studying history and literature. Science and mathematics should be the two most necessary and impotent subjects in our modern life.

Aztecsinga Clendinnen Essay -- Essays Papers

Aztecsinga Clendinnen Inga Clendinnen has had a fascination for the MesoAmerican area and it's history for over 30 years. Having wrote many books on the peoples and history of the region, her knowledge makes her well qualified to write a book such as Aztecs. The book is not one based on historical facts and figures, but one which is founded on interpretations of what the author believes life was like in different spheres of Aztec life. Clendinnen refers to the Aztec peoples as Mexica(pronounced Meh-SHee-Kah)as that is what they called themselves and her interpretations of Mexican ceremony as a form of visual performance is breathtaking. We firstly delve into the city and what it means to the Mexica people. Then, we enter the minds of the people who enjoy their part of society in different ways. From the warriors and priests, to the mothers, wifes and children of Tenochtitlan. Next, Clendinnen enters the world of rituals, sacrifices and aesthetics before finishing off with the defeat of the Mexican city of Tenochtitlan by the forces of Cortes in 1521. Studys into the Aztec way of life have usually focused on the Spanish conquests, rise to power of Tenochtitlan and especially into the ritual performances conducted by the peoples of Mexica. Aztecs:An Interpretation focuses more on the authors interpretations of what the Mexica people may have thought, felt or understood about the world around them. Clendinnen attempts to understand Mexica belief `not in belief at this formal level,but in sensibility:the emotional,moral and aesthetic nexus through which thought comes to be expressed in action,and so made public,visible and accesible to our observation.'1. Clendinnen states that the `account will unhappily,but by necessity,lack historical depth,'2. The sources that she has access to are numerous but Clendinnen chooses to concentrate on General History of the Things of New Spain. A book written by Bernado de Sahagun, a Franciscan monk. This book is commonly called the Florentine Codex and deals with information gathered by Indian scribes. The codex is twelve volumes in length and was collected after the conquests of the Mexica by Spain. Clendinnen states that though the Codex has fallen out of favour with scholars,`they still use them extensivly' 3. The main writing format consists of `essays-tentative,discusive explorations'4. usi... ... A few photos of Tenochtitlan and warriors headdresses, clubs and obsidian blades would increase the pleasure 10 fold. Also in places the author tends to divert to other Ameriindian cultures and use their ritual practices as examples. These comparisons can bring the ritual practices of a 500 year extant culture into modern day belief. Inga Clendinnen's Aztecs:An Interpretation is an outstanding book dealing with investigations into how the Mexica peoples may have veiwed the world in which they lived. From the daily life of a commoner to the explosively, awe inspiring lives of the priests and warriors. Clendinnen has used thoughtful insights and a fresh perspective that will have general readers and specialist readers alike engaged in a powerful and elegantly written interpretation that is hard to put down without reflection upon this lost culture. Bibliography: 1: Clendinnen,Inga.Aztecs:An Interpretation.(New York:Cambridge University Press,1991),pg 5 2: ibid.,p.7 3: ibid.,p.9 4: ibid.,p.11 5: ibid.,p.11 6: ibid.,p.17 7: ibid.,p.112 8: ibid.,p.219 9: ibid.,p.269 10: ibid.,p.269 11: ibid.,p.269 12: ibid.,p.270

Living in the Big City

Thao Nguyen02/18/2013 Toefl Prep. Dr. Ray Simple Essay Problem solving is the most important skill in the present day world. We have to deal with problem solving in business, in private lives, and in doing everyday choice. Below, I would like to specify the importance of this most vital skill in the areas mentioned above. First, every business is based on the ability of the owner of the business and his employees to make fast and professional decision.There are many situations in business that may be connected to buying a new product, selling it to the right person, advertising it, or communicating with other businesses for the sake of promoting your own. For example, my friend has a small restaurant. I can see how hectic his life is most of all, I am surprised at the speed with he makes very important decision. Sometimes, these decisions are wrong, but he does not mind. He says he his learning from his mistakes. Obviously, it is absolutely essential to solve the problem in business quickly if you want to survive in a tough competition in present day world.Second, we have to make a lot of personal choices in life, and therefore, we have to learn how to solve a lot of personal problems, too. It is a very difficult thing to make the right decision in love situation. I, for one, am very an emotional person. Due to my emotions, I make quick but wrong decisions. Therefore, I blame myself afterwards for having done or said something without much thinking. I know that I have to work on my ability to think first and to act after that if I want to be successful in problem solving.Third, my life is full of chores. I have to run around doing things, connected with my job, my college work, and my personal duties. For an instance, I have to make decisions every second, what to buy, what to wear, what to say, and how much money to spend. In fact, if I do not solve this problem quickly, I am lost. In conclusion, every one of us needs to do a lot of problem solving every day. We should be smart and calm about our decisions. I hope I will acquire this skill as I am moving along in life. The choice we make dictate the life we live.

Kanoa K. Essay

Kanoa K. is by far one of the most unforgettable characters of my life. He is not only my boyfriend, he is my best friend, someone I know would help me through difficult times, and someone who has helped me through tough times. If Kanoa were a fictional character, it would be very difficult to determine whether he is a believable character. He is one of the most perfect and awesome people I know, making him unbelievable. Kanoa is always helping his friends and me; he has a kind heart and is a good person, which is something I only truly find in a few individuals. Another thing that makes Kanoa an unbelievable character is his uniqueness. He is not your ordinary boy, Kanoa is masculine yet sensitive; he knows himself very well and is different from most. Kanoa is a â€Å"skater† but isn’t a jerk, punk or fool, I believe that this is because he knows what he is and what he’s not, he doesn’t let stereotypes get to him. It is not typical for a sixteen-year-old to know himself or herself so well. Some things make Kanoa Kruse a very believable character. He is a deep, complex individual who has hopes and dreams just as everyone else does. He has a direction in life; an idea of what he wants to do with his future, a notion of what he wants his lifetime occupation to be. Because Kanoa is a human being, he does make mistakes. Whenever Kanoa makes a mistake, he learns and grows from the experience. Kanoa has changed over the years, as anyone does. At first, he started of as a person I passed by in the hallways. The first day I saw him, I was eleven. I didn’t know who he was, not even his name, the only thing I can remember thinking was, â€Å"oh, he’s cute†. He was 13, an eighth grader. Since I was a sixth grader, the â€Å"lowest class†, I didn’t make a single effort to know him; he was just a pretty face. A year passed and I made some new friends, one of my friends was a fair-haired, English boy named Jacob. Jacob and I began to talk a lot; one reoccurring topic of our conversation was Kanoa. Jacob told me that I would get along really well with Kanoa; the three of use should hang out sometime. I didn’t remember whom Jacob was talking about, I only knew Kanoa by face and not by name. Kanoa and I did not get to meet each other that year. In December 2007, I cut out my horoscope for that month out of a fashion magazine. My horoscope stated that on the twenty-sixth of this month, one of my close friends would try to hook me up with one of their friends. At the time, I just rolled my eyes and tacked the clipping to my corkboard, I didn’t believe, even in my wildest dreams that this horoscope would come true. On December 26, I woke up to the buzzing of my cellphone, it was my close friend Jacob, He told me that his friend Kanoa wanted to be â€Å"hooked up† with me. Jacob had been telling Kanoa about me and Kanoa wanted to give things a chance and see how they end up, I decided to accept his offer and get to know him. Since then, Kanoa and I have been dating. At first, he started of as a pretty face, then he became a friend of a friend and now he is one of the most important people to me, I know he will always be here for me when I need him.

What to Do if You Get Sick in College

What to Do if You Get Sick in College Being sick in college is not the most pleasant of experiences. You likely have no one taking care of you, like you would  at home, while at the same time your responsibilities and obligations continue to pile up as youre stuck in bed. So just what are your options if you get sick in college? Let Your Professors Know If you are a student in a small class, have a big day in class (meaning you have a paper due or presentation to give), or have any other responsibilities where your absence will be both noted and problematic. A quick email letting your professor know youre sick while promising to follow-up with them about how to make up the assignment (including a gracious request for an extension), should only take a few minutes to write but will save you quite a bit of time later. Take Care of Yourself True, you have that midterm to take, a huge event your cultural club is planning, and the concert you and your roommate have had tickets for months. It may be frustrating, but you need to take care of yourself first and foremost. The last thing you need, after all, is to just get even sicker just  because you didnt take care of yourself. It may seem impossible at first, but there really are ways to get more sleep in college. Let yourself sleep! Healthy eating in college can be a challenge- but it also can be accomplished. Think of what your mother would want you to eat: fruits and veggies, things with nutrition, healthy liquids. Translation: no, a donut and a Diet Coke wont work for breakfast, especially when youre sick. Grab a banana, slice of toast, and orange juice instead. Sometimes, common over-the-counter medications like aspirin and DayQuil can make a bad cold or flu manageable. Dont be afraid to ask a friend or roommate to grab you something while theyre out and about! Get a Check-up at the Campus Health Center If youre sick for more than a day or two, have really bad symptoms, or otherwise just dont feel right, utilize what your campus has to offer. Make an appointment- or just walk in- to the campus health center. They can check you out while also offering advice and medication to get you back on your feet. Keep Checking in With Your Professors If youre missing a day of lecture in your chemistry class, you can usually grab notes from a friend or get them online. But if youre missing a few days, especially when theres intense material being covered or discussed, let your professor know whats going on. Tell your professor that youre really sick and  that you might need a little help catching up. Its much, much easier to be in touch early on than try to explain later why you havent been to class, havent been in touch, and havent turned in your assignments. Prioritize Your To-do List If youre sick for more than a day or two, you will likely fall behind on at least something- life in college moves very, very quickly. Take a few moments to write down a little list of what you have to do and then prioritize. Getting to the health center for a Strep Throat test? Priority! Updating Facebook with pictures from last weekends Halloween party? Not a priority. Take care of the most important things now so you can do the other things you want and need to do later. Major Illness or Extended Sick Time If your sick day or two turns into a major illness or youre sick for long enough that your academics suffer, you might need to take more drastic measures. Always Let Your Professors Know Whats Going On Even if you just shoot them a quick email letting them know that youve been really sick for a week and are trying to figure out whats going on, that email is much better than complete silence. Ask them what they need from you, if anything, to justify this much-missed class (a note from the health center? copies of your hospital paperwork?). Additionally, check your syllabi or ask your professors directly about what their policy is if youve missed something major, like a midterm or paper deadline. Check in With Your Campus Health Center If youre sick for more than a day or two, definitely go see the campus health center. On top of a check-up, they can verify with your professors that, indeed, you do have a nasty case of the flu and need to be out of class for another day or so. Keep the Faculty up to Date Check in with your academic adviser, an academic support office, the dean of students office, and/or the dean of faculty office. If youre missing a lot of class, are sick, and your academics are suffering, youll need some help from the campus administration. Dont worry, though: this doesnt mean youve done anything wrong. It just means youve been sick! And everyone from your adviser to the dean of faculty has dealt with sick students before. Life happens in college; people get sick. Just be smart about it and let the appropriate people know so that, as you begin to recover, you can have the support you need academically instead of having to stress  about your situation.

Free Essays on Short Story Analysis - A&P

Short Story Analysis 1 The short story titled â€Å"A characters, setting, and the plot. However, the most important aspect to look at when analyzing a story is the theme. It is necessary to understand the theme of a story so that one can comprehend the moral that the author is trying to express. Updike paints a picture for the reader throughout the story to make the reader feel as if they were there. The story consists of a young man, Sammy, working in a small town’s grocery store on a warm summer afternoon. The customers that come into the store are mostly old and conservative people. Three girls, described well by Updike, walk into the store and change Sammy’s life. The story seems to show the first stage of his metamorphosis from boy to man. The events that lead up to the point where he finally breaks slowly give the impression that something will happen. The point in the beginning in which the old women bickers at him for adding the same item twice point out that something huge may ensue. The point which pushes Sammy over the edge is when his boss comes in to scold the girls for not wearing proper attire for the store policy. This is when Sammy transforms from the boy which his parents once controlled to the new man he becomes. Sammy tells his boss, Lengel, that he quits. When Lengel tells him he doesn’t want to do this to his mom and dad, Sammy finally decides its time to grow up and stick up for himself. He tells Lengel that he is done for good and walks out a new man. Everyone grows up or at least begins to grow up after a specific moment in his or her life. John Updike does a wonderful job of conveying this message to the reader, using great detail of the events that occurred. He shows that Sammy. seemingly controlled by his parents his entire life, finally rebels and escapes that grasp that so firmly held him. The ... Free Essays on Short Story Analysis - A&P Free Essays on Short Story Analysis - A&P Short Story Analysis 1 The short story titled â€Å"A characters, setting, and the plot. However, the most important aspect to look at when analyzing a story is the theme. It is necessary to understand the theme of a story so that one can comprehend the moral that the author is trying to express. Updike paints a picture for the reader throughout the story to make the reader feel as if they were there. The story consists of a young man, Sammy, working in a small town’s grocery store on a warm summer afternoon. The customers that come into the store are mostly old and conservative people. Three girls, described well by Updike, walk into the store and change Sammy’s life. The story seems to show the first stage of his metamorphosis from boy to man. The events that lead up to the point where he finally breaks slowly give the impression that something will happen. The point in the beginning in which the old women bickers at him for adding the same item twice point out that something huge may ensue. The point which pushes Sammy over the edge is when his boss comes in to scold the girls for not wearing proper attire for the store policy. This is when Sammy transforms from the boy which his parents once controlled to the new man he becomes. Sammy tells his boss, Lengel, that he quits. When Lengel tells him he doesn’t want to do this to his mom and dad, Sammy finally decides its time to grow up and stick up for himself. He tells Lengel that he is done for good and walks out a new man. Everyone grows up or at least begins to grow up after a specific moment in his or her life. John Updike does a wonderful job of conveying this message to the reader, using great detail of the events that occurred. He shows that Sammy. seemingly controlled by his parents his entire life, finally rebels and escapes that grasp that so firmly held him. The ...

How to Make an Audiobook Step-by-Step [With Video]

How to Make an Audiobook Step-by-Step [With Video] How to Make an Audiobook Step-by-Step [With Video] Not having an audiobook version of your book might, quite likely, be the death of your success. Which means you must know how to make an audiobook to fix that.We’re in the age of podcasts, radio apps, and audiobooks, and now couldn’t be a better time to convert your eBook into an audiobook. But many writers get scared off by the thought of creating an audiobook.â€Å"Isn’t it expensive?† â€Å"Won’t it take a ton of time?† â€Å"How do I even do it?!?† Thankfully, self-publishing an audiobook now is as easy as self-publishing your book. It has become cost-effective and approachable for self-published authors, and there is a range of options depending on the budget you want to spend on it.Here are the steps for how to make an audiobook:Prep your book for audiobook recordingDecide who will record itHire an audiobook narratorRecord the audiobook yourselfWork with an audiobook producerCreate the audiobook at homeUpload your audiobook to AC XHere are the exact steps you need to follow, and our suggestions for turning your book into the next big audiobook.

A close textual analysis of Aristotle BOOK 2 chapter 3 Essay

A close textual analysis of Aristotle BOOK 2 chapter 3 - Essay Example The formal cause is â€Å"the account of what the being would be†, its genera and its parts, e.g. number and ration of two to one are causes of an octave. The efficient cause, â€Å"the primary source of the change or staying unchanged†, is â€Å"that which makes something of that which is made† and â€Å"changes something of that which is changed†, e.g. the sculptor, parents, etc. At last the final cause is the end of a thing, i.e. â€Å"what something is for†, e.g. health is the final cause of walking and purging, drugs and surgical instruments (pp.28-29; 194 b 20 – 35). Here it is necessary to dwell upon the nature of causes. Aristotle himself notes that â€Å"many different things are called† and â€Å"can be causes† of the same thing, as well as the same thing can be a cause for many phenomena. First of all, as we try to understand the notion of â€Å"cause† in terms of cause-and-effect position, it becomes wholly unclear how bronze may cause a statue, or whether a table can be caused by wood it is made of. Then as we remember that we read Aristotle in translation from Greek, you realize that the word could perhaps be interpreted by the means of other words. Indeed, the Greek aition has transformed into the present Italian aita (assistant), aiutare (to assist). Thus we understand the cause as something assisting, making another thing. In this case we may say that material assists the emergence of a form, i.e. a form is made out of the material and is impossible without it. The form assists things in fulfilling their functions. It would be difficult to use a shaky table with a vertical top. A carpenter assists the emergence of the table. Due to carpenter’s knowledge and skills of how to make tables this emergence is possible. Finally, it is the functions or purpose of the table which assist in the emergence of this piece of furniture being produced of definite firm materials and of definite form. Such a

U.S History since 1877 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

U.S History since 1877 - Essay Example In terms of financial prosperity and social integration, the United States was so diverse that the nation had no other option that to isolate herself from all forms of political controversies and construct her own ground gradually so that the United States receive a stronger grip over the international system from political, economic, and cultural perspectives. Since the late 19th and early 20th century the United States was showing the glimpses of power that as a nation it has acquired. However, her participation in the First World War provided to be benefitting from various perspectives. In the World War I, while Europe suffered to the greatest extent both socio-culturally and economically, damage inflicted over the United States was considerably lesser. Moreover, detachment of the United States during first three years of the war also contributed in the situation in a way that compared to the European nations her wastage of national capital was much less. Once the War was over, th e traditional supremacy of the European empires over the global political situation weakened and the United States received huge opportunity to take hold of the situation: â€Å"Europeans experienced the destruction of ideals, confidence, and goodwill. Economically, too, the damage was immense. The Great War toppled four empires of the Old World – the German, Austro-Hungarian, Russian, and Ottoman Turkish – and left two others, the British and French, drastically weakened †¦. American involvement tipped the scales in favor of the Allies by contributing troops, supplies, and loans. The war years also witnessed a massive international transfer of wealth from Europe across the Atlantic, as the United States went from the world’s largest debtor nation to its largest creditor. The conflict marked the United States as a world power† (Norton et al 601). During the